Research at UCME focuses on identifying and studying the factors that create, maintain and influence the islands bio-diversity. Whilst the range of topics and types of investigations vary, the underlying philosophy remains consistent; that UCME investigations provide information which can guide management decisions and underpin effective conservation.

The unique location of Utila and its wide variety of marine habitats makes the island an ideal centre for ecological research. In addition, Utila provides an interesting development model as the community shifts from strong historical links with fishing to its current reliance on reef based tourism. This enables studies to integrate biological and socio-economic aspects in their approach.

The research programmes at UCME run on two parallel but interlinked levels: